Vaux’s Swifts in San Rafael, 2014

By Cindy Margulis

I absolutely love the energy associated with massive numbers of birds ingathering — especially at dusk.   So I was treated to a particularly breathtaking marvel on September 19 as migrating Vaux Swifts swirled in the sky above the historic smokestacks at McNear’s Brick & Block in San Rafael.

As these astonishingly fast and acrobatic flyers awaited their moment to enter the roost, the sky was graced with a massive spiraling ribbon of birds. Breathtaking!

Adding to my own enthusiasm that evening was the fact that our own Rusty Scalf was there leading the counting of the swifts and attempting to detect – via radio telemetry – any of the six Vaux outfitted in Washington State with transmitters for their arduous autumnal migration down the Pacific Coast.

Rusty had discovered this Vaux roost for the birding community in 2010, when it occurred to him that the site’s dynamics matched those of other major collective migratory roost sites along the Pacific Flyway. This year Rusty marshaled several of GGBA’s dedicated volunteers — including participants in our Master Birder class — to help with the count.

Faux's Swifts approach the chimney in 2014 / Photo by Michael Helm
Faux’s Swifts approach the chimney in 2014 / Photo by Michael Helm
Vaux's Swifts entering the chimney in 2014 / Photo by Michael Helm
Vaux’s Swifts entering the chimney in 2014 / Photo by Michael Helm
American Kestrel perched on the McNear chimney / Photo by Miya Lucas
American Kestrel perched on the McNear chimney / Photo by Miya Lucas

It wasn’t easy to count them all, as the swifts kept arriving by the hundreds, even while an intrepid American Kestrel tried his best to pick one out of the crowd with no success. The kestrel astonished us all as he dove into a smokestack, either hoping to catch a swift inside or seeking refuge from the ones that had mobbed him when he brazenly chose to perch on the edge of their favorite chimney.

There were so many swifts that evening that some had to seek roosting spots in the other smokestacks. Our keen-eyed volunteers were watching for that, and started clicking away on their counters, their thumbs getting quite a workout, as swifts were diving down into the chimneys at almost ten birds per second.

Years ago, Vaux would seek roosts in large redwood snags but now they’ve adapted to use older brick chimneys, which give them a surface they can cling to for the night. Vaux don’t have feet for perching, just for clinging. (Think crampons like those used by mountaineers.) By gathering together in tight quarters, they not only escape the wind but conserve heat energy, especially important on a long migration through uncertain weather conditions.

It was really a thrill for me to see so many of these fascinating birds and to marvel at their amazing synchrony. Watching them reminded me of the wonderful rewards of birding in the Bay Area.

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Recent Vaux’s Swift Count (2014) — Compiled by Rusty Scalf

Sept 6 …… 620
Sept 7 …. 1,690
Sept 8 …. 1,007
Sept 9 …. 7,570
Sept 10 .. 13,080
Sept 11 …. 8,730
Sept 12 …. 5,540
Sept 13 …. 8,120
Sept 14 .. 10,560
Sept 15 …. 9,120
Sept 16 …. 8,175 …… (7,405 left, 770 middle)
Sept 17 .. 14,360 …… (10,890 left, 3,470 middle)
Sept 18 .. 12,000 …… (10,630 left, 1,370 middle)
Sept 19 .. 19,685 …… (16,255 left, 920 middle, 2510 right)
Sept 20 .. 16,300 …… (15,700 left, 500 middle, 100 right)
Sept 21 .. 13,360…… (11,360 + estimate of 2000)***
Sept 22 .. 12,431
Sept 23 .. 17,930 …… (all in left chimney)

Thanks to Michael Helm, Emilie Strauss and Joanne Wallin for their stellar counting efforts.

*** count began after birds had been going in, in small bursts, for an hour. Entry began before 5 p.m.

Want to read more about the Vaux’s Swifts in San Rafael? See our blog posts from 2013 and 2012.