By Bob Lewis
I was fortunate to visit Malaysia in 2015, both Borneo and the peninsula, as well as a few islands of Indonesia. The forests there are spectacular, some of the most diverse and rich in terms of all sorts of animal and plant life. Primates included Orangutan (critically endangered), Western Tarsier, Proboscis Monkey and many others; the butterflies were spectacular, and the birdlife was exciting to see. There was even a new family for me to photograph: the endemic Bornean Bristlehead (classified as near-threatened by the International Union for Conservation of Nature)!
We visited an IBA (Important Bird Area) in Borneo’s Danum Valley, a lush jungle with treetop walkways; Fraser Hill, north of Kuala Lumpur; Taman Nagara, Malaysia’s oldest jungle National Park; as well as many other places. They were all full of wonderful sights like the Daird’s and Scarlet-rumped Trogons (both near-threatened), White-crowned Hornbill (near-threatened), Bornean Wren-babbler (vulnerable) and Black & Yellow Broadbill (near-threatened).
Bornean Bristlehead by Bob Lewis
Red-Naped Trogon by Bob Lewis
Proboscis Monkey by Bob Lewis
Unfortunately, these wonderful places are becoming oases in the middle of palm “deserts,” monocultures that are not suitable habitat for any of the birds and mammals that inhabit the forests. And that explains why so many creatures are now considered threatened or endangered by the IUCN. When I got home, I started to learn more about the palm oil industry.
Throughout Southeast Asia, and especially in Malaysia and Indonesia, tropical forests are being lumbered and burned, and palm oil plantations are taking their place. Everywhere I looked outside the parks, the impact of the palm oil industry was clear to see – either already-producing plantations consisting of miles of palm trees in perfect lines, or evidence of future plantations, such as logging residue where forests had been, or smoke pillars from burning, trenched peat that remained after the forest was logged.
Forest being cleared for a palm plantation. Photo by Ulet Ifansasti / Greenpeace
The result of a deforestation fire for a palm oil plantation. Notice the black canal. Photo: Alexander Hotz / Coconuts Media
A monoculture palm oil plantation, owned by PT. Photo courtesy of Greenpeace.
According to the IUCN, Indonesia’s birdlife includes 429 endemic species, of which 82 are threatened. The threat continues to grow as the forest is destroyed. In the Fall 2016 issue of Audubon magazine, Jocelyn C. Zuckerman discussed the problems of illegal clearing, burning and poaching.…

By Ilana DeBare
Jutting out into San Francisco Bay, the Albany Bulb and Neck has received a lot of attention for its human uses: a onetime garbage dump, onetime homeless encampment, and the first section of shoreline targeted to be a part of today’s McLaughlin Eastshore State Park.
Now people can also learn about avian uses of Albany Bulb and Neck, thanks to a joint citizen-science initiative by Golden Gate Bird Alliance and Citizens for East Shore Parks (CESP).
Golden Gate Bird Alliance and CESP recently published the results of a year-long bird survey of the Bulb and Neck that found about 90 species using the 33-acre area.
“Birds heavily use this area across the seasons for breeding, as a migration rest stop, for year-round residence, and for wintering,” according to the report, which is available on the CESP web site.
Albany Shoreline bird report
Examples include:

• White-crowned Sparrows spend winters at the Bulb, foraging for seeds and sheltering in the abundant Coyote brush.
• Colorful yellow-and-black Townsend’s Warblers rely on the Bulb as a rest stop during their annual migration from breeding areas in Alaska to wintering areas as far south as Panama.
• White-tailed Kites hunt and nest on the Bulb, and can often be seen hovering almost motionless in mid-air.

The Bulb and Neck extend west into San Francisco Bay at the foot of Buchanan Street, west of I-80. Golden Gate Bird Alliance members were already somewhat familiar with the area from annual Christmas Bird Counts and a bird survey they did of the broader Eastshore State Park area in 2006.
But even they were surprised by the abundance and tenacity of birds in the area, which gets heavy use by people and dogs.
“It surprised me how much nesting activity there was,” said Pam Young, a Golden Gate Bird Alliance board member who led the volunteer bird surveyors. “We found nests in places like along the parking lot where you’d think, ‘How can they possibly nest there?’ Despite all the human disturbance, there are some very tenacious birds breeding out there. It’s a wonderful story of resilience and persistence.”
Merlin over cypress tree at Albany shoreline / Photo by Pam Young
Say’s Phoebe at Albany shoreline / Photo by Pam Young
Northern Mockingbird by Pam Young
The survey project – funded in part by a grant from the California State Parks Foundation – had its roots in a desire by CESP to ensure that the natural resources of the Bulb and Neck were understood and protected.…

By Ilana DeBare
Thursday January 12 was officially Golden Gate Bird Alliance Day in the City of San Francisco!
It was also the official launch of our year-long traveling exhibit on A Century of Protecting Bay Area Birds.
Over 100 Golden Gate Bird Alliance members and friends gathered at the California State Building in San Francisco, where the Centennial exhibit will be on display throughout the month of January. To a background of bird song provided by Dan Dugan of the Nature Sounds Society, people greeted old friends and and viewed the 14 panels of larger-than-life bird photos and stories of GGBA’s accomplishments.
Incoming S.F. Supervisor Jeff Sheehy presented GGBA with a proclamation from the mayor’s office designating January 12 as Golden Gate Bird Alliance Day. Representatives of  State Assemblymen Tony Thurmond and Phil Ting presented a proclamation from the California Legislature honoring GGBA’s 100 years of achievements.
Viewing the exhibit.
SF Supervisor Jeff Sheehy presents the city proclamation to board member Jill Weeder O’Brien, Centennial Committee Chair Diane Ross-Leech, and Executive Director Cindy Margulis.
Presenting the proclamation from the California Legislature.
Audubon California Executive Director Bridget McCormack praised GGBA’s contributions to state and national birds conservation, including GGBA’s lead role in making people aware of the need to design and site wind turbines in ways that minimize deadly hazards to birds.
And GGBA Executive Director Cindy Margulis paid tribute to the countless volunteers through the past century who  built GGBA into an effective conservation voice, an inspiring leader in nature education, and a welcoming community of people who love birds and wildlife.
Thank you to the Centennial Committee members and the event volunteers who made this a successful launch!

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You’re invited to visit the free exhibit during business hours throughout the month of January, in the atrium of the California State Building, 455 Golden Gate Avenue, near Civic Center. Bring a friend: It’s a great way to introduce them to birding and Audubon. Then take a selfie in front of our giant Great Blue Heron panel and share it on social media with the hashtag #ggas100! 
Later this year, the exhibit will travel to the Tilden Park Environmental Education Center in Berkeley, Oakland City Hall and the Dalziel Building, the Tides/Thoreau Center at the Presidio, and Lindsay Wildlife Experience in Walnut Creek. Click here for dates and details. 
Click here to view more photos from the launch reception on Facebook.…

By Anne Hoff
“Oh, it’s beautiful!,” says the forty-something human, awestruck by the California Scrub-Jay.
“I see it! I see it!’” says the white-haired, cane-wielding human, looking at a Green Heron at Lake Merritt.
“There goes my free time,” moans a Millennial in the back row upon being introduced to the Cornell Lab of Ornithology website.
I love teaching my Beginning Birdwatching and Advanced Beginning Birding classes for Golden Gate Bird Alliance. My students get so turned on about the littlest things — like a handful of Bushtits — that field trips just fly by. On one recent trip to Las Gallinas, a pair of Northern Harriers and two White-tailed Kites flew over the marsh just to show off for us. Okay, yes, they were hunting, but it was a treat for us to see them.
California Scrub-Jay by Doug Donaldson, one of Anne Hoff’s former students
I am thankful to finally have a classroom that really darkens sufficiently to see the bird slides in my Powerpoint. The Ed Roberts Campus in Berkeley provides a central location next to BART for Golden Gate Bird Alliance to hold our classes. And field trip locations have never been a problem: Because the Bay Area has an almost unlimited array of great birding sites, I can choose different ones to highlight the birds of each season and to avoid inconveniently narrow trails. It’s much easier to work with a group if we’re on a fire road because everyone has a chance to see the bird we’re studying. I also try conscientiously to pick sites where the birds will be closer than a half mile away. A lot closer! We spend much of our field trip time by water, because, well, that’s where the birds are. East Bay Regional Parks, Las Gallinas Valley Sanitation District (otherwise known as sewer ponds), and EBMUD lands provide a wide variety of habitats.
Surfbirds at Berkeley Marina by Karen Anderson, one of Anne Hoff’s former students
Beginners always make me re-think things and ask thoughtful questions. Like binoculars. Just when I think I have fully listed the characteristics of good binoculars, someone comes along with their father’s World War 2 bins. They are fixed focus. That’s right, they are permanently focused at infinity, like looking for ships on the horizon. There’s no focus wheel. “Nope, can’t use these for birding…”
Then there was the pair that didn’t have a firm axis, so every time they were lowered, the distance between the eyes changed, and then had to be adjusted each time the bins were raised to hopefully spot a bird.…

By Lee Aurich

This is about a living bird that has the longest bird fossil history — stretching back to the time of the dinosaurs. The Sandhill Crane is a large, strong, but awkward looking creature. With a wingspan greater than six feet, it weights around eight to nine pounds (which is heavy for a bird). Sandhill Cranes form pair bonds and begin breeding between ages two and seven years old. They mate for life spending their next two decades together.

During the winter hundreds of Sandhill Cranes gather in the California Central Valley, and thousands gather in the Rio Grande river valley of New Mexico. These photos are from Bosque del Apache, a National Wildlife Refuge dedicated to nurturing the wintering cranes with safe locations for sleeping, water, and food.

This story begins at sunset as the cranes assemble together for safety in a shallow pond. During the night, one or two cranes will stand guard, listening for footsteps in the pond from potential predators; their hard, sharp beaks minimize the actual threat of predation.

The cranes arrive in small family groups, landing much like an airplane with their equivalent of airfoil braking:

Photo by Lee Aurich.

In this particular pond, conveniently for human observers located alongside a small public road, perhaps fifty to one hundred cranes will gather for the night. In prior years there were more; the National Wildlife Service (NWS) has opened additional ponds to encourage the cranes to spread out to reduce the potential for disease transmission due to overcrowding.

Photo by Lee Aurich.

In the morning, the cranes get a leisurely start after sunrise. They depart in small family groups, communicating both vocally (mostly “here I am” calls) and with physical motions.

This pose is “I am ready to fly” which eventually leads to family members adopting it and then departing.

Photo by Lee Aurich.

Despite large wings and strong muscles, cranes prefer to take off though a combination of running and wing flapping. On one very cold morning, shallow portions of the pond froze solid. This allows us to watch the foot work and appreciate the sharp claws that minimize slipping on the ice.

Takeoff begins with a strong downward and forward pushing flap:

Photo by Lee Aurich Photo by Lee Aurich.

assisted by running.

Photo by Lee Aurich

A family group, flying over fields of grain. The adults are in front, with the red, bald patches on their foreheads.…