By Maureen Lahiff and Linda Carloni

Migration is always a natural wonder, whether of songbirds or Monarch butterflies or herds of caribou, but shorebird migration, following patterns from the Pleistocene, is truly an event to be noticed and treasured.

Now there’s even a special day to celebrate it – World Shorebirds Day, September 6, with global shorebird counts on the weekend of September 5-6!

First observed in 2014, World Shorebirds Day aims to raise global awareness of shorebirds and the challenges they face from loss of wetlands. It was founded by György Szimuly, also known as Szimi. He’s Hungarian, so he’s travelled to pursue his passion; he now lives in England. For more information, and some great photos and art, go to the website worldshorebirdsday.wordpress.com/.

San Francisco Bay is crucial for shorebirds

Even though more than 90 percent of San Francisco Bay’s original wetlands have been lost or seriously degraded by urban development, over 1 million shorebirds visit the Bay each year.

Dunlins in flight / Photo by Doug Mosher

The Western Hemisphere Shorebird Reserve Network has designated San Francisco Bay as a Site of Hemispheric Importance – the network’s highest ranking of importance. According to the Southern Pacific Shorebird Conservation Plan (2003), the Bay Area holds higher proportions of the total wintering and migrating shorebirds on the U.S. Pacific coast than any other wetland.   For 11 species, over half of the individual shorebirds counted on the Pacific Coast in a given season are found here. (That season is most often winter or fall, sometimes both.)

According to the conservation plan, there are 13 species for which the Bay shoreline is critical: Black-bellied Plover, Snowy Plover, Semipalmated Plover, Black Oystercatcher, American Avocet, Willet, Long-billed Curlew, Marbled Godwit, Black Turnstone, Western Sandpiper, Dunlin, Short-billed Dowitcher, and Red-necked Phalarope..

What is a shorebird, anyway?

Not all birds we see on the shore are classified as shorebirds for conservation and monitoring purposes. Gulls, for instance, are not considered shorebirds. One good description of a shorebird is a bird that feeds in wetlands by probing with its bill or picking up food from the surface. Many shorebirds such as curlews nest inland. Some sandpipers like Mountain Plovers are grassland birds — “grasspipers,” as Kevin McGowan of the Cornell Lab of Ornithology calls them. Not all shorebirds are limited to winter visits: Small numbers of Black-necked Stilts, American Avocets, Black Oystercatchers and threatened Western Snowy Plovers are here year round, though they can be difficult to find.…

By Ilana DeBare
They started out as boring, nondescript, too-often-ignored trash cans.
But now they are bright spots of bird art in downtown Oakland!
A neighborhood group in Old Oakland is in the middle of a campaign to spruce up their street-corner garbage cans with mosaics featuring Bay Area birds.
So far, artist Juan Lopez of New World Mosaics has created images of Great Blue Herons, Western Tanagers, hummingbirds, California Quail, and Great Horned Owls, while neighborhood residents created a Picasso-style peace dove.
The mosaic project was designed partly to give people a bright, hard-to-miss reminder about where to put their trash.
“Those cans have been there since the 1950s,” said Tiffany Eng, a member of Old Oakland Neighbors who helped start the project. “They’re so ugly, so ubiquitous, and people don’t use them. The idea is if people see them, they will use them.”
Great Blue Heron can
Before and after view of California Quail trash can / Photo by Old Oakland Neighbors
An additional goal was to build community and memorialize a corner where, several years ago, there had been a shooting. Old Oakland is the section of the city between downtown and I-880, known for its beautifully restored Victorians.
“There was a pretty violent shooting and we wanted to create a peace dove,” Eng said. “We wanted to do something iconic and came up with using the birds of Oakland and the Bay Area. We liked the idea of transformation since this is a neighborhood in transformation. We’ve got Swan’s Marketplace [a restored food emporium], which is an ugly duckling turned swan.”
Artist Juan Lopez at work / Photo by Old Oakland Neighbors
Western Tanager can / Photo by Old Oakland Neighbors
The group raised several thousand dollars for the initial mosaics from the Alameda County Clean Water Program, the City of Oakland’s graffiti abatement program, and Eng’s employer, Capital Impact Partners. They have enough money so far to do six or eight cans, and hope to complete a total of 17 through individual donations to a crowdfunding campaign.
Which birds are next? Organizers are taking suggestions, but some likely candidates are Black-crowned Night-Herons (the focus of Golden Gate Bird Alliance’s recent educational campaign and art flash mob), Snowy Egrets, and Western Bluebirds.
They’re also seeking suggestions for a suitable bird for a trash can near the Mexicali Rose restaurant. Got any ideas for a colorful bird that loves rose bushes?…

By Richard Neidhardt
The California Condor and support for its recovery at Pinnacles National Park have captured much of my time over the last 5½ years.
This blog tells you a bit about my personal experiences with the condors of the Central California flock, a group of about 70 wild birds that make their home in the mountainous range between Big Sur and the San Joaquin Valley.

About the California Condor

When put into context, the California Condor tale is a success story. Condors have been in North America since pre-history and were first recorded in Monterey in 1604. But by 1982, due to human interference with nature, only 22 California Condors remained in the wild. In 1984, the federal government joined with many private groups in a massive initiative to save the condor from extinction through protective breeding practices.
Today, about 400 California Condors are alive, with over half of them living in the wild in Southern California, Baja Mexico, Central California, and Arizona/Utah.
Condor in flight over Pinnacles National Park /
Photo by Sara Bartels
While this is great news, the California Condor remains a highly endangered species. The stark truth is that without help from mankind to repair past damage, address current threats like the use of lead ammunition, and provide vigilant monitoring and support, this awesome icon – the largest bird in North America – is unlikely to fully recover the strength to become a self-sufficient species.

Life as a Condor Recovery Program Volunteer at Pinnacles NP

This is where I come into the story.
In 2010, as a novice to condors, I began to volunteer with Pinnacles’ Condor Recovery Program. Since then I have been amazed, inspired, and challenged by the unceasing dedication of those working to help the condor sustain success in its wild habitat. As my awareness of the condor’s challenges has grown, I have witnessed challenges to this support program also emerge.
In 2013 Pinnacles National Monument became Pinnacles National Park. This brought national attention to Pinnacles and attracted a massive influx of new park visitors. Seeing the strains and challenges associated with this growth in park attendance, I extended my personal in-park efforts and began to raise funds for the Pinnacles Condor Recovery program. This led to my co-founding the Pinnacles Condor Fund in 2013. Today, this special interest fund is administered by the park’s friend’s group Pinnacles Partnership (PiPa).
Condors are a huge part of my life.…

By Anthony DeCicco
Success! Pure thrilling success. I screamed “Yes!” this spring when I first saw a pair of adult Western Bluebirds entering the nest boxes made by third-grade students at Lake Elementary School in the North Richmond area.
Over the past couple of years, we’ve added a Bird-Friendly Schools component to our award-winning Eco-Education program. As part of that, the Lake Elementary students and I had determined that their grassy field would be an ideal Western Bluebird habitat. (We had help from Golden Gate Bird Alliance bluebird maven Rusty Scalf.)
The Lake third graders built the nest boxes last year, and this spring we attached them to the chain-link fence along the kids’ playing field. At nearby Montalvin Elementary, we did the same with our fourth-grade Eco-Ed classes.
I was a “nest box newbie” and had never thought about the challenges involved in producing a brood of chicks. The day after that thrilling moment of first seeing the pair, reality struck. “Okay, they like the nest box… now what?”
Building nest boxes / Photo by Anthony DeCicco
Eco-ed students with their completed nest box / Photo by Anthony DeCicco
I obsessively consulted various books and websites. It seemed that the more I knew, the more anxiety-ridden I became. I desperately wanted that pair to raise successful chicks so that the kids could marvel over the new life they helped foster. But my goodness, how many factors could ruin that wonderful vision: raccoons, opossums, snakes, cats, starlings, House Sparrows, House Wrens, wasps, ants, black flies, rats – aughhh!!
I had done enough research to know that the 10-foot-long metal pole to which we attached the boxes would eliminate most of the predators. But no resource could advise on how to deal with pesky second-grade boys (not in our Eco-Education program!) opening the boxes, shaking the poles, or throwing rocks in the entry hole. I opted to screw all sides of the nest boxes shut, which forced me to monitor the progress of the nesting pair though observation from a distance with optics rather than quickly lifting a side. But whatever it took was fine. I wanted chicks to hatch and fledge!
The North American Bluebird Society suggests monitoring an active nest box at least once a week. If you don’t see either parent, they recommend observing the site for at least 30 minutes, sometimes one hour. And so I did for the next several weeks amidst groups of curious kids on their recess, who came up to ask what I was doing with the binoculars and scope.…

By Ilana DeBare

Monofilament fishing line may be only 1/100 of an inch thick – but it can still be deadly to water birds and marine mammals that get tangled in it.

That’s why Golden Gate Bird Alliance is partnering with Bay Area waterfront property owners, including regional parks, municipal marinas, port authorities, and local governments to install bins to recycle monofilament fishing line.

So far, Golden Gate Bird Alliance has provided recycling bins for installation at popular San Francisco Bay fishing spots in the cities of Alameda, Oakland, and San Leandro. Partner agencies include the East Bay Regional Park District, City of Alameda, and San Leandro Marina.

“We want to make it easy for fishermen to do the right thing and recycle their used fishing line,” said Cindy Margulis, GGBA’s Executive Director. “Recycling used and excess monofilament will save the lives of pelicans, ducks, cormorants, sea lions and other precious Bay wildlife.”

Canada Goose with monofilament around its neck, anesthetized for surgery last week. International Bird Rescue surgically removed the microfilament and treated the deep lacerations it caused. Photo by International Bird Rescue.

Monofilament is fishing line made from a single very thin line of plastic, which becomes a marine contaminant if left out in the water. Discarded monofilament too often ends up entangling water birds and marine mammals, causing them a great deal of suffering and often a ghastly death.

International Bird Rescue, the leading water bird rehab organization in California, documented that 47 percent of the pelicans it treats suffer serious injuries related to monofilament fishing line. A visit to nearly any S.F. Bay fishing spot will reveal loose strands and wads of discarded monofilament littering the shore and piers, and lurking in the water as an invisible deadly hazard for wildlife.

Golden Gate Bird Alliance received grant funding this spring from the Alameda County Wildlife Commission to expand monofilament recycling in the County. With just this one small grant, Golden Gate Bird Alliance will double the number of monofilament recycling sites in the entire county

GGBA volunteers making the recycling bins / Photo by Ilana DeBare Installing recycling bins at MLK Jr. Regional Shoreline

GGBA volunteers assembled the bins from PVC pipe. Sites for the bins include two fishing piers at the East Bay Regional Park District’s Martin Luther King Jr. Regional Shoreline in Oakland, the Port of Oakland’s Middle Harbor Shoreline Park and Shoreview Park in West Oakland, Ballena Bay marina area in Alameda, and three fishing spots within the San Leandro Marina operated by the City of San Leandro.…